Improved Performance Using Cluster Based Routing Methods for Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

Clustering technique in (WSN) wireless sensor networks is skilled planning in order to efficiently handle the sensor network (nexus). LEACH, is in general, used as clustering protocol contained by CH, and also their source nodes which are attached, are irregularly transformed so as to permit effective balance. However, involvement of LEACH so that all source nodes promote their knowledgeable information directly to cluster heads which are connected, influence the energy of source nodes due to beneficial rate of transmissions of long distance. As an outcome, source nodes are far away from CH, use up quickly their energy of dissimilar nodes. To know this constraint energy, the authors proposed an approach which utilized communication of multi-hop inter-nodes via using the MTE, which is minimum transmission energy algorithm where forwarding of their data is done by source nodes to cluster heads all the way through nodes which are midway within specific cluster. Every source node in group sends out its message to nodes which are near to it on way to CH to decrease energy which is being transferred. One key challenge within WSN is capable usage of confined energy resources in the sensor nodes (junction) which are battery operated. In this, we enhance the network performance by forwarding information to nearby cluster head known as (CH). This results in modified and better utilization of energy at every particular node if distance of node is huge to spread it towards BS. The method which is proposed improves the lifespan of the network and the performance of the WSN.

Keywords: WSN, routing protocol, clustering, LEACH, MTE, HEED

Cite this Article

Shubhi Malhotra, Shushant Kumar Jain, Vineet Shrivastava. Improved Performance Using Cluster Based Routing Methods for Wireless Sensor Network. Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks. 2017; 4(3): 5–11p.