Journal of Control & Instrumentation
https://engineeringjournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/JoCI
<p align="center"><strong>Journal of Control & Instrumentation</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ISSN (Online): 2229-6972</strong><strong><br /> <strong>ISSN (Print): 2347-7237</strong></strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF): <span>6.048</span></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>(Editor-in-Chief)</strong></p><p align="center">Dr. M. S. Manna</p><p align="center">Former Director AICTE, MHRD and Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Instrumentation Engineering.</p><p align="center"><strong>Email- </strong><a href="mailto:director.aicte@gmail.com"><strong>director.aicte@gmail.com</strong></a><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Click </strong><a href="/index.php/JoCI/about/editorialTeam"><strong>here</strong></a><strong> for complete Editorial Board</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Journal of Control & Instrumentation (JoCI)</strong> </p><p>JOCI is a print and e-journal focused towards the publication of current research work carried out under controlling and Instrumentation. This journal covers all major fields of applications in control and instrumentation.</p><p><strong>Journal DOI No</strong>: 10.37591/JoCI</p><p><strong>Indexing:</strong> The Journal is indexed in <span data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"Publons, Google Scholar, DRJI, Geneamics, Journals TOC, SJIF"}" data-sheets-userformat="{"2":1059709,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"11":4,"12":0,"14":{"1":2,"2":0},"16":12,"23":1}">Publons (Clarivate : Web of Science), Google Scholar, DRJI, Geneamics, Journals TOC, SJIF, Citefactor, <a href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=124910">Index Copernicus (ICV</a> : 56.07</span></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Focus and Scope Covers</strong></p><ul><li>Advanced Manufacturing Systems</li><li>Adaptive Control, Advanced Computing for Measurement</li><li>Artificial Intelligence and its Applications</li><li>Control and Automation, Robotics</li><li>Dynamic Simulation</li><li>Man/Machine Interface</li><li>Sensors & Signal Processing</li></ul><p><strong>Submission of Paper:</strong></p><p>All contributions to the journal are rigorously refereed and are selected on the basis of quality and originality of the work. The journal publishes the most significant new research papers or any other original contribution in the form of reviews and reports on new concepts in all areas pertaining to its scope and research being done in the world, thus ensuring its scientific priority and significance. Manuscripts are invited from academicians, students, research scholars and faculties for publication consideration.</p><p>Papers are accepted for editorial consideration through email <strong>electrical.excellence@conwiz.in</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>Plagiarism</strong>: All the articles will be check through <strong>Plagiarism Software</strong> before publication. </p><p><strong>Abbreviation</strong>: <strong>JoCI</strong></p><p><strong>Frequency</strong>: Three issues per year</p><p> </p><p><a href="http://stmjournals.com/pdf/EditorsGuidelines.pdf">Peer Reviewed Policy</a></p><p><a href="/index.php/JoCI/about/editorialTeam">Editorial Board</a></p><p><a href="http://stmjournals.com/pdf/Author-Guidelines-stmjournals.pdf">Instructions to Authors</a></p><p> </p><p><img src="/public/site/images/enggstm/091.jpg" alt="" /></p><p><strong>Publisher:</strong> STM Journals, an imprint of CELNET (Consortium e-Learning Network Pvt. Ltd.)</p><p><strong>Address:</strong> A-118, 1st Floor, Sector-63, Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201301, India</p><p><strong>Phone no.:</strong> (+91)120-4781-215 //</p><p><strong> Email:</strong> electrical.excellence<span>@conwiz.in // electrical@stmjournals.com</span></p>en-USJournal of Control & Instrumentation<p><strong>Journal Title: </strong></p><p><strong>Title of the Paper: </strong></p><p><strong>Corresponding Author’s Information: </strong></p><p><strong>Name: Address: </strong></p><p><strong>E-mail: </strong></p><p><strong>Contact Number: </strong></p><p><strong>It is herein agreed that: The copyright to the above-listed unpublished and original article is transferred to STM Journals. </strong></p><p><strong>This copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the contribution, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online), or any other reproductions of similar nature. </strong></p><p><strong>I/We declare that above manuscript is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.</strong></p><p><strong> I/ We warrant(s) that his/her/their contribution is original, except for such excerpts from copyrighted works as may be included with the permission of the copyright holder and author thereof, that it contains no libelous statements, and does not infringe on any copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. </strong></p><p><strong>I/We will not publish his/her/their above said contribution anywhere else without the prior written permission of the publisher unless it has been changed substantially. I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order: Author(s) Name Signature(s) </strong></p><p><strong>1. ________________ </strong></p><p><strong>2. ________________ </strong></p><p><strong>3. ________________ </strong></p><p><strong>4. ________________ </strong></p><p><strong>The author(s) agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal (comments if any to the editor can be added below).</strong></p>Design and Implementation of IoT-enabled Movable Road Divider for Vehicular Traffic Control
https://engineeringjournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/JoCI/article/view/7694
<p><em>Road dividers are widely used to separate continuous and incoming traffic on road. This is useful for maintaining traffic flow. In this case, there are equal numbers of lanes for incoming and continuous traffic. However, in specific zones, such as industrial or shopping zones, traffic generally flows in one direction in the early morning or late at night. There is nothing or no use on the other side of the road. It results in lost time for the general population and crowded driving conditions. We intend to construct a clever roadway divider, possibly as far as a robotic street divider that moves the path to coordinate the surge in rush hour gridlock. This type of traffic framework component saves both time and fuel. Based on the traffic in the specific bearing, it may contain one more path. Manual dependency and manual traffic relation are reduced with the more intelligent application intended beneath. This proposal of smart traffic is worked in low, medium, and higher density in rush hour jam will be displayed in IOT server in graph diagram. IoT refers to the Internet of Things, which is where true digitalization enters the picture. Sensors and Arduino boards are used. Sensors are installed on the dividers to detect traffic movement, which is then transmitted to the web via the Wi-Fi module. A graph chart will be used by the IoT server to represent the traffic density. It offers a more comprehensive remedy for the traffic issue.</em></p>Galipelly SusmithaD. Shirisha
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Control & Instrumentation
2024-03-162024-03-161432935Advances in Hand Gesture Recognition for Interactive Media Player Control: A Review
https://engineeringjournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/JoCI/article/view/7697
<p><em>People want fast replies from complicated systems in today's fast-paced world, highlighting the significance of speedy interaction. As technology develops, issues with responsiveness and ease of use become more important. The study of human-computer interaction, which goes beyond conventional input devices like keyboards and mouse, is relevant in this situation. Much focus is paid to touch recognition, which is a common and natural method of interaction. The fusion of computer and touch communication creates new avenues for interaction. The study describes a low-cost solution that uses hand gesture detection to operate the VLC video player, increasing productivity and enabling users to conveniently operate their laptops and desktop computers from a distance. The frequently utilised VLC features that are triggered by preset touches are highlighted. Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) offers us a solution by studying the design and application of computer technology, which incorporates the use of human gestures, which comprise a space of motion expressed by the body, face, and/or hands.</em></p>Chaudhary GauravVikash MaddheshiyaAjaz AhamadMukesh Ram
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Control & Instrumentation
2024-03-162024-03-161435158Challenges and Solutions in Load Frequency Control: A Review of Controller Design
https://engineeringjournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/JoCI/article/view/7701
<p>The Load Frequency Control (LFC) of two area interconnected reheat thermal systems utilising a traditional proportional integral (PI) controller is described in this study. Boiler dynamics, a non-linear generating rate constraint, and a regulator dead band are all integrated into the system. When nonlinearities and boiler dynamics are considered, the traditional PID & P controllers do not produce sufficient control performance. To overcome this issue, a PI Controller has been added to the system. The goal of PI is to quickly return the frequency and tie line power to their nominal values while maintaining a very smooth transition. Time domain simulations are employed to examine the power system's performance. The system's performance is evaluated with a 1% step load perturbation in each component. Area controller error (ACE) minimises the error functions of the specified system and plays a significant role in linked power systems. The effectiveness of the presented WOA-PI controller, the load frequency management on the two-area power system, and the whale optimisation approach PI controller are all proposed in this study.</p>Saurabh Raj
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Control & Instrumentation
2024-03-052024-03-05143365010.37591/joci.v14i3.7701Genetic Algorithm Application for Efficient Load Frequency Control
https://engineeringjournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/JoCI/article/view/7684
<p>Load frequency control (LFC) is known to be significant control strategy for operation in electric power grid that entails balancing the electrical power provided by power plants with the electrical power consumed by the load. The primary purpose of LFC is to ensure that the power system functions within a specific frequency range and that the power provided by power plants matches the power used by the load. Power system network being sensitive to load changes or weather conditions there is requirement of robust solutions, also there are constraints like generator capacity, voltage limits of lines to be satisfied in power systems hence feasible solutions must be looked upon.<br />Hence there is requirement of optimization. The evolutionary algorithm technique is utilized for optimization of parameters of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) in this work. The MATLAB Simulink software is used for model design to &amp; check the load frequency response. A comparative study between conventional method and heuristic method is done.</p>R Swetha
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Control & Instrumentation
2024-03-052024-03-0514311510.37591/joci.v14i3.7684IoT Based SCADA for Electrical Measurements and Control
https://engineeringjournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/JoCI/article/view/7564
<p>The suggested system&#39;s primary goal is to shield electrical equipment against malfunctions. The<br />system consists of various sensors that deployed strategically on electrical equipment. The data of the<br />equipment is collected and transmitted to cloud platform through Node MCU ESP8266. The data is<br />simultaneously displayed using LCD display. The collected data is splitted into train and test data.<br />Train the machine learning model by using different algorithms. The best algorithm is chosen by<br />calculating their accuracy. In our case, decision tree algorithm is used. The real time data has been<br />processed and analyzed. If real time data of current and vibration is greater than the recorded values,<br />the relay tripped, and the equipment is prevented from damage. The main goal of this research is to<br />create a machine failure prediction system utilizing machine learning techniques. The system&#39;s goal is<br />to use machine-generated real-time data to detect abnormalities in important electrical parameters<br />including over current, overvoltage, over temperature, over vibration, and other pertinent variables.<br />The system may anticipate and prevent probable failures by using these aberrant values as reference<br />points for identical devices.</p>Yogitha G. S.Nandan N G. S.Sanjay S. S.Supriya C. L.Shashikumar Hanagi
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Control & Instrumentation
2024-01-092024-01-09143384710.37591/joci.v14i2.7564Design and Verification of Low Power High Speed Voltage Level Shifter Based on Pass Transistor Methodology
https://engineeringjournals.stmjournals.in/index.php/JoCI/article/view/7563
<p><em>This study explains how a voltage level shifter (LS) can be built using a Wilson current mirror level shifter (WCMLS) with a mirrored output. The proposed fix avoids WCMLS's typical issue of requiring a mirror with a size ratio that is too large. It's a space- and cost-saver. The proposed LS requires less components than its modern versions and uses only tiny components, taking up even less space. The proposed LS has a substantially lower propagation latency and is effective with input voltages close to the threshold. Without the need for any multi-threshold devices, the suggested sub threshold LS may effortlessly convert input voltage levels as low as 50 mV to roughly 1.8 V at the output, as shown by post-layout simulations using a 45GPDK standard CMOS implementation. This research looked at the feasibility of using System Verilog (SV) to verify the AMBA AXI Protocol's incrementing burst feature. The findings are documented.</em></p>Bangaru UshaG. Susmitha
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Control & Instrumentation
2023-12-302023-12-30143303710.37591/joci.v14i2.7563