IoT in Agriculture: A Systematic Review of Smart Farming Solutions and Innovations

Abstract

This paper is based on a project titled “IoT-based smart farming. It discusses the utilization of the power of contemporary technology like sensors and cloud computing. IoT-based smart farming is revolutionizing traditional agricultural practices. This project also enables farmers to manage their farms remotely. The primary goal is to support an existing farmer and a new farmer who wants to start farming as their side income source by remote farming. Farmers can monitor numerous environmental elements including temperature, humidity, soil moisture levels, and tank water levels in real time with the use of IoT devices. This whole project aims to automate the farming processes. It consists of irrigation systems, surveillance robots, and solar fencing. They can also control the fertilization process and pest control remotely. They can monitor their crops using a robot, they can get live video footage on their device. This will help the farmer maximize agricultural yield, lower waste, and boost profitability. IoT-based smart farming systems may also be remotely accessed and managed via smartphones and other connected devices, giving farmers the flexibility to manage their operations whenever and wherever.