Consequence Analysis, Vulnerability Mapping and Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis for a Better Disaster Management in and Around Chemical Industrial Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3759/joise.v1i1.3485Abstract
Chemical industries are prone to hazards like fire, explosion and toxic gas releases. Qualitative and quantitative hazard analyses are essential for the identification and quantification of the hazards associated with chemical industries. This study presents the results of a consequence analysis carried out to assess the damage potential of the hazardous material storages in an industrial area of central Kerala, India. These results are used for the estimation of individual risk and societal risk in the above industrial area. Vulnerability assessment is carried out using probit functions for toxic, thermal and pressure loads. Results of fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Two dimensional fuzzy FTA (TDFFTA) are also discussed.
References
AIChE/CCPS, Guideline for chemical process quantitative risk analysis, second ed., New York, 2000.
World Bank, Technique for Assessing Industrial Hazards, Technical Paper No.55, A manual, Technica Ltd., 1988.
AIChE/CCPS, Guidelines for Evaluating the Characteristics of Vapor Cloud Explosions, Flash Fires, and BLEVs, New York, 1994.
Rao, C.S., Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, New age International, New Delhi, 2003.
ALOHA 5.2.3 package – Environmental Protection Agency,USA.
AIChE/CCPS,Guide lines for Hazard Evaluation Procedure, second edition, New York, 1995.
Renjith V.R., Ravinshanakar V., Hazard and operability study (HAZOP) study of mercurycell plant – A case study, Proceedings of the national conference on Safety, environment and energy management , Trichy, 2004.
Renjith V.R., Madhu G., Explosion modelling of hazardous materials for a
better industrial disaster management plan India, Proceedings (ISBN 13 97-81- 907657-4-9) of International conference on disaster mitigation and management, Dindigal, TN, 2009.
Renjith V.R., Madhu G., Lakshmana Gomathi Nayagam V., Bhasi A.B., Two
Dimensional fuzzy fault tree analysis for chlorine release from a chlor alkali industry using expert elicitation, Journal of Hazardous Materials Elsevier publication, 2010; 183(1–3): 103–110p.
Khan F.I., Abbasi S.A., Analytical simulation and PROFAT II: a new methodology and a computer automated tool for fault tree analysis in chemical process industries, J. Hazard. Mater. 75 (2000) 1 – 27.
Hu W., Starr A.G., Leung A.Y.T., Operational fault diagnosis of manufacturing systems, J. Mater. Process Technol. 2003;133: 108–117p.
Li H.X., Zuo M.J., A hybrid approach for identification of root causes and Reliability improvement of a die bonding process - a case study, Reliab. Eng. Syst.Saf. 1999; 6: 43–48p.
Shuen R.C., Binshan L., Bi M.H., Ming H.S., Fault tree analysis for liquefied natural gas terminal emergency shutdown system, Expert Syst. Appl. 2009; 36: 11918–11924p.
Sohn S.D., Seong P.H., Quantitative evaluation of safety critical software testability based on fault tree analysis and entropy, J. Syst. Softw.2004; 73: 351–360p.
Eisenberg N.A., Lynch N.A., Breeding R.J, Vulnerability model: A simulation system for assessing damage resulting from marine spills, U.S. Cost Guard, CG-D .1975: 136–75p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |