Modeling of Valveless Piezoelectric Micropump for Insulin Delivery System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37591/joma.v2i1.7260Abstract
In order to cope up with the rising needs of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in the fields of biological and medical applications, important progress of the micropump as one of the essential fluid handling devices to deliver precise amounts of fluids is considered. The micropump consists of two fluid diffuser/nozzle elements on each side of a chamber volume with an oscillating diaphragm. The vibrating diaphragm produces an oscillating chamber volume, which altogether with the two fluid-flow-rectifying diffuser/nozzle elements creates a one-way fluid flow. In this paper, a SIMULINK model for the simulation of the valveless micropump is developed. The parameters of the micropump are varied in order to optimize the performance as per the application. In addition to the SIMULINK model, analysis of the piezoelectric membrane deflection is done in COMSOL to predict the performance of the micropump working. Results obtained through the developed model compare well with earlier results. The volumetric discharge versus pressure difference is used for characterizing the pump performance.
References
Wackerle M, Bigus HJ, Blumenthal TV. Micro pumps for lab technology and medicine. Final presentation of the project µ-DOS.Munich: Fraunhofer IZM; 2006.
Nisar A, Afzulpurkar N, Mahaisavariya B, et al. MEMS based micropumps in drug delivery and biomedical applications. Sensors and Actuators B. 2008; 130: 917–42p.
Jang LS, Kan WH. Peristaltic piezoelectric micropump system for biomedical applications. Biomed Microdevices. 2007; 9: 619–26p.
Lee CY, Chang HT, Wen CY. A MEMS-based valveless impedance pump utilizing electromagnetic actuation. J Micromech Microeng. 2008; 18: 1–9p.
Yang YJ, Liao HH. Development and characterization of thermopneumatic peristaltic micropumps. J Micromech Microeng. 2009; 19: 1–13p.
Nguyen NT, Huang XY, Chuan TK. MEMS-micropumps. J Fluids Eng Trans ASME. 2002; 124: 384–92p.
Laser DJ, Santiago JG. A review of micropumps. J Micromech Microeng. 2004; 14: R35–R64.
Iverson BD, Garimella SV. Recent advances in microscale pumping technologies: a review and evaluation. Microfluid Nanofluid. 2008; 5: 145–74p.
Nabavi M. Steady and unsteady flow analysis in microdiffusers. Microfluid Nanofluid. 2009; 7: 599–619p.
Moritz H, Stubbe M, Gimsa J. ac-field-induced fluid pumping in microsystems with asymmetric temperature gradients. Phys Rev. 2009; 79(2): 026309p.
Kim EG, Oh JG, Choi B. A study on the development of a continuous peristaltic micropump using magnetic fluids. Sensors and Actuators - Part A. 2006; 128: 43–51p.
van Lintel HTG, van de Pol FCM, Bouwstra S. A piezoelectric micropump based on micromachining of silicon. Sens Actuators. 1988; 15: 153–67p.
Stemme E, Stemme G. A valveless diffuser /nozzlebased fluid pump. Sensors and Actuators - Part A. 1993; 39: 159–67p.
Ullmann A. The piezoelectric valve-less pump-performance enhancement analysis. Sensors and Actuators A. 1998; 69: 97–105p.
Ramaswamy N, Karanth N, Kulkarni SM, et al. Modeling of Micropump Performance and Optimization of Diaphragm Geometry. IJCA. 2011; 5: 14–9p.
Yao Q, Xu D, Pan LS, et al. CFD Simulations of flows in valveless micropumps. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics. 2007; 1(3): 181–8p.
Bohnet J, Schmitz M, Kamlot S, et al. Dosing Accuracy and Insulin Flow Rate Characteristics of a New Disposable Insulin Pen, FlexTouch, Compared with SoloSTAR. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology. 2013; 7(4): 1021–6p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |