Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Use of Alternative Fuels in Indian Cement Industry: A Review

Davinder Pal Singh, Rajesh Kaushal

Abstract


The making of Portland cement is an energy concentrated process. It produces significant pollution and uses huge amounts of non-renewable energy. With growing pressures to cut greenhouse gas emissions due to cement manufacture, research and expansion of fuel alternatives and their effect on the manufacturing process have become an industry focal point. The intrinsic properties of sintering cement in a rotary kiln allows for a large number of fuels to be cooked which are normally forbidden for use as fuel in other processes. As world population increases, daily trash generated by human beings too goes up. Cement industry has a main role in solving garbage issues. It offers to keep fossil fuels and helps to shield environment by using different wastes as optional fuels. Hence, eliminating high energy wastes by using them as alternative fuels has been an extensive method in cement industries in nearly all developed countries. The most important energy used in cement industry is coal. Cement manufacturing releases a bunch of emissions such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx). It is projected that 5 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions creates from cement production. Make use of alternative fuels in cement manufacturing, therefore do not only give considerable energy cost reduction, but they also have major ecological profit of conserving non-renewable resources. The study report consist of usage of alternative fuel and its impact on environment, cement, clinker and process.

Keywords


Alternative fuel, waste, cement kiln, pollution reduction

Full Text:

PDF

References


Rahman A, Rasul MG, Khan MM, Sharma S. Impact of alternative fuels on the cement manufacturing plant performance: an overview. Procedia Engineering. 2013 Jan 1;56:393–400.

Schakel W, Hung CR, Tokheim LA, Strømman AH, Worrell E, Ramírez A. Impact of fuel selection on the environmental performance of post-combustion calcium looping applied to a cement plant. Applied energy. 2018 Jan 15;210:75–87.

Maddalena R, Roberts JJ, Hamilton A. Can Portland cement be replaced by low-carbon alternative materials? A study on the thermal properties and carbon emissions of innovative cements. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018 Jun 10; 186:933–42.

Feng XZ, Lugovoy O, Qin H. Co-controlling CO2 and NOx emission in China's cement industry: An optimal development pathway study. Advances in Climate Change Research. 2018 Mar 1; 9(1):34–42.

Matar W, Elshurafa AM. Striking a balance between profit and carbon dioxide emissions in the Saudi cement industry. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2017 Jun 1; 61:111–23.

Naranjo M, Brownlow DT, Garza A. CO2 capture and sequestration in the cement industry. Energy Procedia. 2011 Jan 1; 4:2716–23.

Rahman A, Rasul MG, Khan MM, Sharma S. Aspen Plus based simulation for energy recovery from waste to utilize in cement plant preheater tower. Energy Procedia. 2014 Jan 1; 61:922–7.

Zhang J, Liu G, Chen B, Song D, Qi J, Liu X. Analysis of CO2 emission for the cement manufacturing with alternative raw materials: a LCA-based framework. Energy Procedia. 2014 Jan 1; 61:2541–5.

Schakel W, Orregioni G, Strømman A, Ramirez A. Impact of fuel selection on techno-environmental performance of post-combustion calcium looping process applied to a cement plant. Energy Procedia. 2017 Jul 1; 114:6215–21.

Kaddatz KT, Rasul MG, Rahman A. Alternative fuels for use in cement kilns: process impact modelling. Procedia Engineering. 2013 Jan 1; 56:413–20.

Potgieter JH. An Overview of Cement production: How" green" and sustainable is the industry?. Environmental management and sustainable development. 2012 Jul 1; 1(2):14.

Rahman A, Rasul MG, Khan MM, Sharma S. Recent development on the uses of alternative fuels in cement manufacturing process. Fuel. 2015 Apr 1; 145:84–99.

Kaantee U, Zevenhoven R, Backman R, Mikko H. Modelling a cement manufacturing process to study possible impacts of alternative fuels. CIMENTS BETONS PLATRES CHAUX. 2003:46–52.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.