Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Seismic Response for RC Frames on Sloping Ground using Pushover Analysis

Dhiraj Dipak Ahiwale, Rushikesh R. Khartode, Kaustubh V. Raut

Abstract


Open story structures are to be mainly susceptible to collapse and severe damage under earthquake excitation in hill areas. Nowadays many buildings constructed have soft ground story for various purposes, for example, multipurpose hall, parking etc. The examination has been led to get the reaction of RC open story building exposed to seismic tremor loads. In present work, twelve storied structure on inclined ground (150 with horizontal) are considered. The reaction of structure is assessed in SAP 2000 software by using performance based seismic design. The analytical results discussed in the nature of capacity curve, structure performance point and plastic hinge development pattern. Result indicated that, there are formations of plastic deformation at ground story column level. To counteract the total collapse of soft story structures, there is need to retrofit the open story. Therefore, the alternative measures are recommended to get better the reaction of soft story like RC shear wall, steel bracing, and infill wall.


Keywords


Open story; inclined ground; performance based seismic design; capacity curve.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adrian Fredrick, C Dyaam, Andres Winston, et al. Seismic vulnerability assessment of soft story irregular building using pushover analysis. The 5th International Conference of Euro Asia Civil Engineering Forum (EACEF-5), ELSEVIER Procedia Engineering; 2015. 925-7p.

Ahmed Abdelraheem Farghaly. Evaluation of seismic performance of buildings constructed on hill side slope of Doronka Village-Egypt. Hindawi Publishing Corporation ISRN Civil Engineering. 2014; 1-14p.

Anshuman, Dipendu Bhunia, Bhavin Ramjiyani. Solution of shear wall location in multi story building. International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering. 2011; 2(2):493-13p.

AS Moghdam, WK Tso. Pushover analysis of asymmetric and set-back multi-story buildings. The12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. 2000;1093:1-8p.

BG Birajdar, SS Nalawade. Seismic analysis of building resting on sloping ground. The 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Vancouver B C Canada. 2004; 1472:1-6p.

B Lalitha Chandrahasn, P Polu Raju. Behaviour of soft story RC framed building under seismic loading. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. 2017; 8(4): 265-12p.

Dolsek M, Fajfar P. Soft story effects in uniformly infill reinforced concrete frames. Journal of Earthquake Engineering Imperial College Press. 2000; 5(1): 1-12p.

Fajfar P, Fischinger M. N2-A method for nonlinear seismic analysis of regular buildings. Proc. 9th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Tokyo. 1988. 5: 111-5p.

Fajfar P, Gaspersic P. The N2 method for the seismic damage analysis of RC buildings. Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. 1996; 25:31-15p.

Haque S, Khan MA. Seismic vulnerability of columns of RC framed buildings with soft ground floor. International Journal of Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. 2008; 2(3):364-7p.

Inel M, Ozmen HB. Effect of infill walls on soft story behavior in mid rise RC buildings. The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Beijing China; 2008.

Israa H Nayel, Shereen Q Abdulridha, Zahraa M Kadhum. The effect of shear wall locations in RC multistory building with floating column subjected to seismic load. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. 2018; 9(7): 642-9p.

Jag Mohan Humar, Farokh Fazileh Mohammad G, Freddy E. Displacement-based seismic design of regular reinforced concrete shears wall buildings. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. (2011); 38: 616-10p.

Kadid A, Boumrkik A. Pushover analysis of reinforced concrete frame structures. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering Building and Housing. 2008; 9(1): 75-8p.

Kormaz KA, Demir F, Sivri M. Earthquake assessment of R/C structures with masonry infill walls. International Journal of Science and Technology 2007; 2(2): 155-9p.

Maheri MR, Akbari R. Seismic behavior factor R for steel X-braced and knee-braced RC buildings. Engineering Structures. 2003; 25: 1505-8p.

Maheri MR, Sahebi A. Use of steel bracing in reinforced concrete frames. Engineering structures.1997;19(12): 1018-6p.

Mrugesh D Shah, Atul N Desai, Sumant B Patel. Performance based analysis of RCC frames. National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology; 2011.

Sudheer S, Shyam Chamberlin K. Response simulation of RC frame with different bracing systems. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology. 2018; 9(6): 93-5p.

Yoshimura M. Nonlinear analysis of a reinforced concrete building with a soft first story collapsed by the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake. Journal of Cement and Concrete Composites. 1997; 19: 213-8p.

ATC-40 Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings. Vol.1 & 2 Applied Technology Council Redwood City CA USA Report No.SS. 96-01; 1996.

CSI SAP 2000 V-15. Integrated finite element analysis and design of structures. Basic analysis reference manual, Berkeley (CA USA): Computers and Structure; 2010.

FEMA-356. Prestandard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency Washington D C. 2000.

IS 1893 (Part-I). Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures Part I General Provisions and Buildings. Bureau of Indian Standards New Delhi; 2016.

IS 456-2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards New Delhi.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.