The Mechanical Properties of Manganese Chloride Salt Reinforced [PVA: PVP] Blend Films

Authors

  • sabah anwer salman Professor, Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Diyala, Diyala
  • Nuha A. Mohammed Saleh Student, Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Diyala, Diyala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37591/jotcsta.v8i2.5848

Keywords:

PVA, PVP polymer blend, MnCl2.4H2O salt reinforcement, Young’s modulus, Hardness, Impact.

Abstract

In this study, pure [PVA: PVP] polymer blend film and MnCl2·4H2O salt reinforced polymer blend films at different weight ratios (10–50) wt%) were prepared by using the casting method. The effect of salt weight ratio on the mechanical properties of the [PVA: PVP] polymer blend films reinforced by MnCl2·4H2O salt was also studied. The experimental results obtained from the tensile test of the [PVA: PVP] polymer blend films reinforced by MnCl2·4H2O salt increasing and decreasing in the value of Young’s modulus with increasing MnCl2·4H2O salt weight ratios, the hardness value and the fracture energy value increases with increasing MnCl2·4H2O salt weight ratio, thus they could be good candidates for hard adhesiveswith low flexibility

References

S.A. Salman, N.A. Bakr, S.S. Abdullah. Study of thermal decomposition and FTIR for PVA-AlCl3 composite films. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2019; 14(3): 717–724.

Hameed, A.M. Development and Study of Blend Base Polymer Composites [Ph.D. Thesis]. [Baghdad, Iraq]: School of Applied Sci., University of Technology, Baghdad; 2006.

S.A. Salman, N.A. Bakr, M.R. Jwameer. Effect of annealing on the optical properties of (PVA-CuCl) composites. Int. Lett. Chem. Phys. Astron. 2016; 63: 98–105.

B. Lobo, M.R. Ranganath, T.S. G Ravi Chandran, et al. Iodine-doped polyvinyl alcohol using

positron annihilation spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B. 1999; 59: 13693.

J.R. Fried. Polymer Science and Technology. 3rd ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2014. 688p.

R. Singh, S.G. Kulkarni. Morphological and mechanical properties of Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) doped with inorganic fillers. Int. J. Polym. Mater. Po. 2013; 62(6): 351–357.

P.J. Liu, W.H. Chen, Y. Liu, et al. Thermal melt processing to prepare halogen-free flame retardant Poly (Vinyl Alcohol). Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2014; 109(52): 261–269.

X.D. Yu, M. Malinconico, E. Martuscelli. Highly FilledParticulate Composites Enhancement of Performances by Using Compound Coupling Agents. Journal of Materials Science. 1990; 25: 3255–3261.

C. Ravindra, M. Sarswati, G. Sukanya, et al. Tensile and thermal properties of poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)/vanillin incorporated poly (vinyl alcohol) films. Res. J. Physical Sciences. 2015; 3(8): 1–6.

Y. Luo, X. Jiang, W. Zhang, et al. Effect of Aluminum Nitrate Hydrate on the Crystalline, Thermal and Mechanical properties of poly (vinyl alcohol) Film. Polymers and Polymer Composites. 2015; 23(8).

I.W. Watan. Studying Some of the Mechanical & Thermal Properties of Polyester Reinforced with Ceramic Particles. Diyala Journal for Human Science. 2009; 37: 180-197.

A.A. Aly, M.M. Mahmoud, A.A. Omar. Enhancement in Mechanical Properties of Polystyrene Filled with Carbon Nano-Particulates (CNPS). World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering. 2012; 2(2): 103–109.

M.C. Gupta, A.P. Gupta. Polymer Composite. 2nd ed. Delhi, India: New Age International LTD Publishers; 2005.

A.M. Abdullah, A.M. Hashim, A.J. Bader. Effect of alumina particles on the mechanical properties of discontinuous glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences. 2011; 4(1): 170–180.

A.A. Al-Jubouri, A.I. Al-Mousawi, K.H. A Ismail et. al. Effect of reinforcing by magnesium oxide particles on thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of vinyl ester resin polymer composite. J. Karbala Univ. Special Issue-6th. Scientific Conference. 2010; 7(4): 103–109.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-08

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)

Section

Research Articles

License

Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form

(to be completed by authors)

I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.

  • I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
  • I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
  • I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
  •  I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:

Author’s name                                    

 

1. ________________

2. ________________

3. ________________

4. ________________

 

We  Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal.