House-hold Waste-water Management System
Abstract
Abstract
The wastewater quantity always exceeds the amount of water purified through R.O system in every household. This wastewater needs to be put to better use for other household activities like kitchen purposes, washroom, lawn etc. In this paper, a model consisting of integrated Programmable logic controller (PLC) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system has been proposed to manage wastewater coming out from Reverse Osmosis (R.O) system. The PLC used in this project monitors the operation of all the components used in the model and executes the commands. The SCADA software is used to make the simulation of the model to continuously view the operation and working of the components. To execute the working of the model, a case study has been performed, which gives us an idea about the usage of water by a nuclear family in a whole year. According to the study, the normal domestic consumption of water in a month is around 24,000 litres for a nuclear family. With the help of automation, we can reuse or save approximately 3000 litres (12.5%) of waste water from the R.O system every month. With the use of the proposed model we can not only reuse the waste water from the R.O system but also help in saving the monthly water bill of the family.
Keywords: Waste-water, SCADA, Water management, RO system, Water Pump
Cite this Article
Anshul Sharma, Kusum Tharani, Ravinder Kumar Shukla, Rahul Sen Gupta, Ravi Pandey. House-hold Waste-water Management System. Recent Trends in Electronics & Communication Systems. 2020; 7(2): 1–8p.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bani, Richard. "Wastewater Management." Waste Water: Evaluation and Management (2011): 379.
Viaggi, Davide, Meri Raggi, and Giacomo Zanni. "Water Policy, Productivity and Economic Efficiency." (2014).
Chaware, Sandeep M., Shriram Dighe, Akshay Joshi, Namrata Bajare, and Rohini Korke. "Smart garbage monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT)." Ijireeice 5, no. 1 (2017): 74-77.
Netzer, A., P. Wilkinson, and S. Beszedits. "Removal of trace metals from wastewater by treatment with lime and discarded automotive tires." Water Research 8, no. 10 (1974).
Daneels, Axel, and Wayne Salter. "What is SCADA?" (1999).
Zhu, Huijun, and XingleiQiu. "The Application of PLC in Sewage Treatment." Journal of Water Resource and Protection 9, no. 7 (2017): 841-850.
Marinela, Bodog, and Derecichei Laura. "WASTE WATER TREATMENT." Anabel Universității din Oradea, Fascicula: ProtecțiaMediului 15 (2010): 565-569.
Prajapati, Mehul S., and Ashish G. Patel. "PLC and SCADA based automation of industrial reverse osmosis desalination plants." International Journal of Engineering Resources and Technology 25 (2014): 167-175.
ALI, ISAM ASSI, and E. R. NKGupta. "Enhancing SCADA System for Water Treatment Plant in Tikrit City of Iraq." (2014).
Jayanthi, G., S. Arunachalam, B. Umamaheswari, P. Haritha, and N. Balaji. "Process Automation of Demineralization Plant using Delta PLC, Wonderware Intouch and Delta HMI."
Mancharkar, Abhijeet, Rakesh Kulthe, and Ishan Shewale. "Automated Water Distribution System for Smart City Using PLC and SCADA." International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Engineering 3, no. 3 (2016).
Shruthi, M. N., D. S. Suresh, and C. J. Rajendra. "PLC BASED WASTE WATER TREATMENT AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEM."
Asiwal, Rakesh Singh, Dr Santosh Kumar Sir, Shweta Singh, and Megha Sahu. "Wastewater Treatment by Effluent Treatment Plants." SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering (SSRG–IJCE) 3, no. 12 (2016).
Kumar, Rahul, Abhishek Sharma, and R. K. Malik. "Reducing the Environmental Impact of the Waste Waters by Use the Water Treatment Systems in Railway Industries." International Journal of Engineering Science 4826 (2016).
Verma, Shweta, and Samar Kamtekar. "TREATMENT OF DOMESTIC WASTE WATER USING WETLAND TECHNIQUE."
Berekaa, Mahmoud M. "Nanotechnology in wastewater treatment; influence of nanomaterials on microbial systems." Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci 5, no. 1 (2016): 713-726.
Martins, A. G. R., E. S. Silva, and A. S. Messias. "Use of Activated Charcoal Produced with Brewery Waste in Water Treatment." International Journal of Applied Science and Technology 6, no. 1 (2016): 35-39.
Samstag, R. W., J. J. Ducoste, A. Griborio, Ingmar Nopens, D. J. Batstone, J. D. Wicks, S. Saunders, E. A. Wicklein, G. Kenny, and J. Laurent. "CFD for wastewater treatment: an overview." Water Science and Technology 74, no. 3 (2016): 549-563.
Hiray, Anuj, Omkar Chinchkar, Parth Butte, and MrsVaneelaPyla. "PLC and SCADA Based Sewage Water Treatment Plant."
Neelshetty K, Avinash, MD Jaleel, MD Mujeeb, Sharanappa "Wastewater Treatment using PLC and SCADA" 2018 volume 1 issue 11 ISSN 2456-8880.
Hiray, Anuj & Chinchkar, Omkar & Butte, Parth & Pyla, Mrs. (2017). PLC and SCADA Based Sewage Water Treatment Plant. IJIREEICE. 5. 38-41. 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5507.
Lade, Savita, Prathamesh Vyas, Vikrant Walavalkar, BhaiyasabWankar, and Pranjal Yadav. "Water Management System Using IoT with WSN." Water Management 5, no. 03 (2018).
Nikhil, R., R. Rajender, G. R. Dushyantha, and N. Jagadevi. "Smart water quality monitoring system using IoT environment." Int. J. Innov. Eng. Technol 10, no. 4 (2018): 29-31.
Ravi Mukesh bhai Shah, Daxexh Parmar, Vipul Shah, dept. of I&C engineering Desai University, India " PLC-based automation of sewage treatment plant" 2019 Vol. 7, Issue 1 ISSN 2321-9939.
M.B. Kawarkhe, Sanjay Agrawal, dept. Of Information Technology Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College, India “Smart Water Monitoring System Using IOT at Home” ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727, Volume 21, Issue 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/rtecs.v7i2.4244
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication Systems