Design and Fabrication of Biofilter and Piping in Soilless Farming
Abstract
The most prevailing problems with the modern world are food and water Crises. It is neither possible
to consume the chemically contaminated food nor grow own plants, thanks to scarcity of water and
land. Under such Conditions, there arises a requirement for portable agricultural system which Uses
less water, space and is only organic. One such solution may be a small scale aquaponic system.
Aquaponics uses fish waste to supply nutrients for plants, the bacteria then clean the water for the
fish. The biofilter aids this process and ensures that nothing goes to waste, a bit like in nature. The
bacteria are liable for converting the ammonia into nitrates for your plants. If the area of your grow
media isn't sufficient you will need a biofilter. The biofilter is meant to convert the ammonia (waste of
fish) into nitrites then nitrates, which may be consumed by plants. Proper flow of nutrients ensures
optimum or maximum production hence fabrication of efficient flow system is done. Aquaponics are
often a feasible opportunity for greenhouse farming a minimum of to diversify the present business
model. The fish provide an extra income and the effluent from the aquaculture can be used as
fertilizer for the plants.
Keywords
Full Text:
Subscribers OnlyReferences
Leonard, B.V., 2006. A comparison of three different hydroponic sub-systems (gravel bed,
floating and nutrient film technique) in an Aquaponic test system. Aqua. Int. 14, 539–550.
Cooper, A., 1979. The ABC of NFT, 1st ed. Grower Books, London.
Maucieri, C., Nicoletto, C., Junge, R., Schmautz, Z., Sambo, P., Borin, M., 2018. water
management in aquaponics: A review. Ital. J. Agron. 13, 1–11.
Goda, A.M.A.-S., Essa, M.A., Hassaan, M.S., Sharawy, Z., 2015. Bio Economic Features of
Aquaponics in Egypt. Turkish J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 15. Pp 525–532. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-
-v15
Maucieri, C., Nicoletto, C., Junge, R., Schmautz, Z., Sambo, P., Borin, M., 2018. Hydroponic
systems and water management systems in aquaponics: A review. Ital. J. Agron. 13, 1–11. Schmautz, Z., Lloeu, F., Liebitsch, F., Grabber, A., Mathis, A., Bulc, T.G., Junger, R., 2016.
Tomato quality in aquaponics: Comparison of all three hydroponic methods. Water (Switzerland)
Pp 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/w8110533
Molovan, I., Băla, M., 2015. Analysis of aquaponic from the perspective of setting costs and of
maintenance on substratum and floating shelves systems. J. Hortic. For. Biotechnol. 19. Pp 73–76.
Mcmurtry, M.R., Sanders, D.C., Cure, J.D., Hudson, R.G., Haning, B.C., Amand, P.C.S., 1997.
Efficiency of water use of an integrated fish and vegetable co-culture system. J. World Aquac.
Pattillo, D.A., 2017. An Overview of Aquaponic Systems: Hydroponic Components. NRAC
Tech. Bull. Ser. 19, 1–10.
Pattillo, D.A., 2017. An Overview of Aquaponic Systems: NRAC Tech. Bull. Ser. 19, 1–10.
Love et al., 2017. An Overview of Aquaponic Systems:. NRAC
Silva, L., Valdés-Lozano, D., Escalante, E., Gasca-Leyva, E., 2018. Dynamic root floating
technique: An option to reduce power consumption in aquaponic systems. J. Clean. Prod. 183,
–142.
Rebecca L. Nelson, “The Role of Genomics Research in Improvement of 'Orphan' Crops,” Vol.
, November-December 2004: 1901–1904.
James M. Ebeling, Ph.D. Kioussis, D.R., Wheaton, F.W., Ko?nas, P., 1999. Phosphate polymeric
hydrogels binding foraquaculture wastewater remediation. Aquaculture Engineering 19,
/178.1999
James P. Szyper1, Clyde Tamaru2, Harry Ako4, athleen McGovern-Hopkins2, and Robert
Howerton2. Szyper, James P., Kwei Lin, C. (1990)."Techniques for stratification and effects of
mechanical mixing in tropical fish ponds." Aquacultural Engineering 9 (3): 151–165.
MasabniAller Aqua, 2013. "Fish Feed-Aler Performa" Available at: http://www.alleraqua.com/
cms/front_content.php?idcat=410&changelang=3 [Accessed 2013-06-04]
James E. Rakocy, Michael P. Masser, Thomas M. Losordo James E. Rakocy, Michael P. Masser
and Thomas Losordo. 2006. "Recirculating Aquaculture Production Systems: Aquaponics-
Integrating Fish and Plant Culture". [Available from] http://www.aces.edu/dept/fisheries/
aquaculture/documents/309884-SRAC454.pdf
McMurtry et al. "International Journal of Aquatic studies 2017 Pp 442–444
Sreejanya et al. "Italian Journal of Agronomy 2018; Volume 13:102 pp
Timmons and Rebelling" Arhiv Veterinaske medicine vol 7, No. 2, 71–78, 2014
Yashioka and Salido "Transmission of water borne fish and plant pathogens in aquaponics and
their control with physical disinfection and filtration "pp 2, 2019
Runia and Amusing "Transmission of water borne fish and plant pathogens in aquaponics and
their control with physical disinfection and filtration" 3.1.5 2001
Shin et al. "Transmission of water borne fish and plant pathogens in aquaponics and their control
with physical disinfection and filtration"3.2.7, 2001
Ako and Baker "Arhiv Veterinaske medicine. 2014 vol 7, No.2, Pp 71–78
Rebecca L. Nelson, “The Role of Genomics Research in Improvement of 'Orphan' Crops,” Vol.
, November-December 2004. Pp 1901–1904.
James M. Ebeling, Ph.D. Kioussis, D.R., Wheaton, F.W., Ko?nas, P., 1999. Phosphate polymeric
hydrogels binding for aquaculture wastewater remediation. Aquaculture Engineering 19, 163.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/tmd.v8i3.6106
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.