Diaper Dissolving Machine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37591/tmd.v10i2.7688Keywords:
Environmental Protection Agency, Landfills, Waste management system, Diapers, DisposableAbstract
In landfills, there are approximately 3.5 million tonnes of disposable diapers, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Currently, used diapers are disposed of through burning, burying in the ground, or improper disposal on the ground, including illegal dumping by caregivers. These careless disposal practices pose the risk of spreading infectious diseases and contribute to environmental degradation. To address this significant problem, we propose a suitable nappy waste management system. The system consists of a container mounted on a metal pedestal, a shredder at the bottom, a solenoid valve for water supply, a salt distributor, and a control circuit as its primary components. The '1' key on the keyboard needs to be pressed as soon as a nappy is placed inside the container. The solenoid valve will then use a microcontroller to supply one diaper is worth of water at that moment. Like that, salt water supply is likewise managed. The keyboard's button '2' must be pressed if there are two diapers within the container. It is possible to get rid of five diapers at once because the solenoids' operation time grows in tandem. The shredder motor's working time is also adjusted by the microcontroller in accordance with the solenoid's operating time.
References
Arena U, Ardolino F, Di Gregorio F. Technological, environmental and social aspects of a recycling process of post-consumer absorbent hygiene products. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016 Jul 20;127:289-301.
Kyoung Jin Kim, Kyung shin Kim. The Gap between Attitudes Toward Diaper Recycling and the Actual Behavior of Daycare Teachers and Parents. Journal of Environmental Policy and Administration Year: 2015 Volume: 23 Issue: 4
Khoo SC, Phang XY, Ng CM, Lim KL, Lam SS, Ma NL. Recent technologies for treatment and recycling of used disposable baby diapers. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2019 Mar 1;123:116-29.
Sharika C, Adumbil CC, Joy D, Paul EJ, Thomas A. Sanitary Waste Disposer. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology. 2019 Sep 1;3(9):28.
Płotka-Wasylka J, Makoś-Chełstowska P, Kurowska-Susdorf A, Treviño MJ, Guzmán SZ, Mostafa H, Cordella M. End-of-life management of single-use baby diapers: analysis of technical, health and environment aspects. Science of The Total Environment. 2022 Aug 25;836:155339.
Ntekpe ME, Mbong EO, Edem EN, Hussain S. Disposable diapers: impact of disposal methods on public health and the environment. Am J Med Public Health. 2020; 1 (2). 2020;1009.
Tsigkou K, Tsafrakidou P, Zafiri C, Beobide AS, Kornaros M. Pretreatment of used disposable nappies: Super absorbent polymer deswelling. Waste Management. 2020 Jul 1;112:20-9.
Khoo SC, Ma NL, Peng WX, Ng KK, Goh MS, Chen HL, Tan SH, Lee CH, Luang-In V, Sonne C. Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum. Chemosphere. 2022 Jan 1;286:131477.
Light KL, Chirmuley DG, Ham RK. A laboratory study of the compaction characteristics of disposable diapers in a landfill. Resources, conservation and recycling. 1995 May 1;13(2):89-96.
Zhou, X.W., 2017. Cultivation of Ganoderma Lucidum. Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms: Tech. Applications 385–413. https://doi.org/10.1002/ 9781119149446.ch18
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |