Utilization of Coal, Natural Gas and Water for Sustainable Power Generation in Nigeria: Challenges, Prospects and Way Forward

Abstract

Energy mix development is critical for national economic growth, optimal performance of industries and sustainable development in most nations of the world. This study examines the extent of the utilization of coal, natural gas and water for sustainable power generation and provision of competitive energy in Nigeria. Secondary data analysis was used in this research to analyze the data collected from the various literatures and documentary archives. Challenges facing this aspect of energy mix include issues linked with climate change, lack of technical knowhow, excessive demand with low supply of energy, lack of proper education, inadequate utilization of renewable energy, lack of equitable energy in geopolitical zones and level of poverty in the country. Prospects of their utilization were highlighted. Findings revealed that there are underutilizations of coal, natural gas and water for power generation in Nigeria. This scenario is due to lack of adequate attention to energy mix, training deficit, inadequate finance, lack of technical knowhow and many other identified challenges. It has been concluded that prospects and other benefits that can be derived from coal, natural gas and hydropower generation should be harnessed for industrial use. Provisions of competitive energy and improved technology by engineering industries have copious advantages in this regard. Energy management system and optimization of available energy sources at various geopolitical zones of Nigeria will improve the system. Utilization of coal, natural gas and water for sustainable power generation should be encouraged for national economic growth and provision of competitive energy in Nigeria