Strain Hardening on Steels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37591/joma.v7i1.4108Abstract
Steel items of smaller shaped geometries have descriptive issues often marvel if post forge expenses were less or cost up to as machined form. Aim is to obtain shaped geometries with least effects on hardness’s. Basically cold forge has applied to make zero-zero tolerance able fitment allowances. Effects of same strain hardening has posture effects as well to break equipment under usages. Die expenses nevertheless to own machine activation towards as specified by bureau specifications. Thus regulation of margin between as soaked and hot forging to cold forge item wise have procured where less than one-kilogram part had proportioned to that of flash under trim. In cases of oil and gas pipe bends inclusive of large angles induction heating has found to be usual processing. Subjective hardening capacity in other view have described over competences between extra low carbon and dual phase steels, if bake hardening is purview.References
Biver MB. On the thermodynamics and kinetics of recovery. Creep and Recovery. 1957:21–61.
Burke JE, Turnbull D. Recrystallization and grain growth. Progress in metal physics. 1952 Jan 1;3:220–92.
Poddar P. Principles of Metal Working Processes. CAFP. 2008;64–77.
Okitsu Y, Tsuji N. Effect of ferrite grain size on dynamic tensile properties of ultrafine grained low carbon steels with various chemical compositions. Materials Transactions. 2014 Jan 1;55(1):78–84.
Silva RA, Pinto AL, Kuznetsov A, Bott IS. Precipitation and grain size effects on the tensile strain-hardening exponents of an API X80 steel pipe after high-frequency hot-induction bending. Metals. 2018 Mar;8(3):168.
Banerjee MK. Microstructural engineering of dual phase steel to aid in bake hardening. Advances in materials Research. 2015;4(1):1–2.
Hu Z, Rauch EF, Teodosiu C. Work-hardening behavior of mild steel under stress reversal at large strains. International Journal of Plasticity. 1992 Jan 1;8(7):839–56.
Grajcar A, Kozłowska A, Grzegorczyk B. Strain hardening behavior and microstructure evolution of high-manganese steel subjected to interrupted tensile tests. Metals. 2018 Feb;8(2):122.
Gardner L, Wang F, Liew A. Influence of strain hardening on the behavior and design of steel structures. International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics. 2011 Oct;11(05):855–75.
Gutiérrez-Urrutia I, Raabe D. Multistage strain hardening through dislocation substructure and twinning in a high strength and ductile weight-reduced Fe–Mn–Al–C steel. Acta Materialia. 2012 Sep 1;60(16):5791–802.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |