Sustainable Hydrogen for a Green Future: A review of Production and Storage Technologies

Abstract

India, with one of the biggest economies with a GDP of USD 2.7 trillion, is still considered a developing nation. Many Indian rural areas are not under electricity supplying system. That’s why this paper is a solution based on ecofriendly technique. Generally, wind power and Solar power system built on dry
climate rural area (Karnataka, Central Maharashtra, Interior Tamil Nadu, Western Andhra Pradesh). Other side wind power, solar power and mainly river turbine power built on rural River area (Sundarban, Cherrapunjee, Jabalpur, Karnaprayag). Kibber, Mawlynnong, Bishnoi Villages, Raghurajpur, Lachung & lachen, Kutch, Zero Valley, Munsiyari, Chettinad, Dah & Hana, Malana that is considered as 11 th top rural area of India. These areas will be supplied by electricity and the system will be eco-friendly and will not cause any environmental pollution. As the globe struggles to make the necessary shift to a low-carbon, sustainable energy system, hydrogen has come to light as a flexible and viable answer. An extensive summary of sustainable hydrogen production, uses, and its part in fostering a greener future are given in this review article. We explore the many facets of sustainable hydrogen, including its uses in
diverse industries and manufacturing systems, and we talk about how it may spearhead the worldwide transition to a more sustainable and ecologically friendly energy landscape.