Evaluation of Equal Settlements of Geosynthetic Reinforced Piled Embankment
Keywords:
Plane of equal settlement, geosynthetic reinforcement, piled embankment, differential settlement, soft soil, tensile force.Abstract
Geosynthetic-Reinforced Pile-Supported Embankments (GRPSE) have emerged as an effective alternative to traditional geotechnical methods Constructing of piled embankments on soft soils. Design of pile-reinforced embankments and evaluation of plane of equal settlements is critical in the case of soft soils. If the embankment height exceeds the height of the plane of the equal settlements, settlements cannot be seen on the pavement, otherwise, differential settlements may be observed on the pavement. This problem leads to inconvenience for the users and also the failure of the embankment. In this study a numerical analysis was done to determine the plane of equal settlements of an embankment, the combination of the soil profile at the foundation is peat soil overlayered by clay and sandy soils. It is observed that the influence of the reinforcement in the embankment. The analysis was done for the 1,2,3,4 and 5 layers of reinforcement. By providing multiple layers of reinforcement i.e., 5 layers of reinforcement are used at the embankment, and it is observed that the plane of equal settlement occurred at the 4.5 m of the embankment. Variation of tensile forces was analyzed when the reinforcement is provided layer by layer.References
British Standard, B. S. (1995). 8006. Code of Practice for Strengthened/Reinforced Soils and
Other Fills. London, UK: British Standards Institution.
Carlsson, B. (1987). Armerad jord–berakningspriniper för–banakar pa palar. Linköpig: Terrarema
AB.
Hewlett, W. J., & Randolph, M. F. (1988). Analysis of piled embankments. In International
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts (Vol. 25, No. 6,
pp. 297–298). Elsevier Science.
Horgan, G. J., & Sarsby, R. W. (2002). The arching effect of soils over voids and piles
incorporating geosynthetic reinforcement. Geosynthetics, 7th ICG, 90(5809), 523.
Raithel, M., Kirchner, A., & Kempfert, H. G. (2008). German recommendations for reinforced
embankments on pile-similar elements. In Geosynthetics in civil and environmental engineering
(pp. 697–702). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Han, J., & Garb, M. A. (2002). Numerical analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced and pile-supported
earth platforms over soft soil. Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, 128(1),
–53.
Alarcón-Guzman, A., Rodriguez-Granados, E. E., & Pinzón-Bedoya, I. (2006). Analysis and
Behaviour of Embankments on Soft Soils of Marine Origen. In GeoCongress 2006: Geotechnical
Engineering in the Information Technology Age (pp. 1–6).
Liu, H. L., Ng, C. W., & Fei, K. (2007). Performance of a geogrid–reinforced and pile-supported
highway embankment over soft clay: case study. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental
Engineering, 133(12), 1483–1493.
Balasubramaniam, A. S., Cai, H., Zhu, D., Surarak, C., & Oh, E. Y. N. (2010). Settlement of
embankments in soft soils. Geotechnical Engineering, 41(1), 61
Aziz, H. Y., Ma, J., Mohammed, A. A., & Liu, N. (2011). Design of Substructure Bridge with
Different Codes and Analysis Manually and by Using Plaxis Program 3D. In ICTE 2011 (pp.
-1523).
Jennings, K., & Naughton, P. J. (2011). Lateral deformation under the side slopes of piled
embankments. In Geo-Frontiers 2011: Advances in Geotechnical Engineering (pp. 142–151).
Al-Ani, W., Wanatowski, D., & Chan, S. H. (2014). Numerical analysis of piled embankments on
soft soils. In Ground Improvement and Geosynthetics (pp. 30–39).
Bhasi, A., & Rajagopal, K. (2015). Geosynthetic-reinforced piled embankments: comparison of
numerical and analytical methods. International Journal of Geomechanics, 15(5), 04014074.
Suresh, B., & Suresh Kommu, S. S. (2020). Design of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall for
Widened Embankment. Solid State Technology, 63(5), 7911–7918.
Kumaar, M. A., & Suresh Kommu, S. S. (2019). Optimization of Embankment Widening with
Different Soils. Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng., 8(3), 711–715.
Kommu, S., Kumaar, M. A., & Madhira, M. (2022). Optimization of Embankment Widening.
Materials Today: Proceedings.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |