Evaluation and Characterization of Saline Groundwater in Context of Geogenic Sources in Faridabad District of Haryana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37591/joge.v3i2.3740Abstract
Faridabad district is characterized by a distinct geogenic setting. The given climatic condition in the district has reduced availability of freshwater in the region. The alluvial sediments of the Quaternary age forms the principal aquifer system, besides hardrock aquifer system consists of weathered quartzites of Precambrian age (belonging to the Delhi Super Group). The coupled effect of geogenic setting and anthropogenic influences has led to deterioration of the groundwater quality in the district and other hydrogeological problems. It has been found that the groundwater of the district is brackish in nature due to exploitation of freshwater resulting in up coning of underlying saline water. As a result it has led to addition of various chemical constituents in the groundwater particularly, sodium, chloride, fluoride, calcium, magnesium and bicarbonate. Therefore, the article evaluates brackish nature of groundwater of the district through qualitative analysis. It also discusses about the geological impact on the groundwater chemistry of the district through the years 2008, 2009 and 2010. The article also summarizes the possible health issues from the poor quality of groundwater of the region.
References
Lorenzen G, Sprenger C, Brandon P, et al. Origin and dynamics of groundwater salinity in the alluvial plains of western Delhi and adjacent territories of Haryana State, India. Hydrol Process. 2012; 26: 2333–2345p.
Sarkar A, Shekhar S. An Assessment of Groundwater Quality of Lesser Contaminated Aquifers in North District of Delhi. Proc Indian Natn. Sci. Acad. 2013; 79(2): 235–243p.
Shekhar S, Mao RSK, Imchen EB. Groundwater management options in North district of Delhi, India: A groundwater surplus region in over-exploited aquifers. J Hydrol: Regional Studies. 2015; 4: 212–226p.
Rajput S, Shekhar S. Identification of possible sources of major ion chemistry in the aquifers of Gurgaon & Faridabad Districts of Delhi-NCR through correlation with nitrate. 103rd Indian Science Congress Mysuru, held during 03-07 January 2016 at University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, India, 2016.
Rajput S, Shekhar S. A glimpse into spatio-temporal variation of groundwater quality in the Faridabad district of Haryana, India. National Seminar on Past and Present Geochemical Processes-Impacts on Climate Change by Indian Society of Applied Geochemists, Hyderabad. Seminar held during 22 to 23 December 2015 at Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, 2015.
Sarkar A, Shekhar S. The controls on spatial and temporal variation of hydrochemical facies and major ion chemistry in groundwater of South West District, Delhi, India. Environ Earth Sci. 2015; 74: 7783–7791p.
Shekhar S, Singh SB, Romani S. The Controls to the variation in depth to Fresh/Saline Interface in the Groundwater of South-West District, NCT, Delhi - A Case Study. J Geol Soc. 2005; 66: 17–20p.
Shekhar S, Sarkar A. Hydrogeological characterization and assessment of groundwater quality in shallow aquifers in vicinity of Najafgarh drain of NCT Delhi. J Earth Syst Sci. 2013; 122: 43–54p.
Thussu JL. Geology of Haryana and Delhi, Published by Geological Society of India Bangalore, 2006, ISBN 81-85867-75-5.
Shekhar S, Prasad RK. The groundwater in Yamuna flood plain of Delhi (India) and the management options. Hydrogeol J. 2009; 17(7): 1557–1560p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |