A review of the reported technologies to segregate municipal solid waste into dry and wet waste based on their moisture content
Abstract
This paper deals with the various techniques used to segregate municipal solid waste based on its size and types. We study various research works and ongoing industry practices and finally summarize a general process that is being used to segregate municipal solid waste. This paper also addresses the major problem related to segregating waste as wet and dry and the existing technologies that are being used in industries to segregate municipal solid waste. The methods used to detect moisture in waste materials, are also discussed along with their pros and cons. For this study, we have considered the practices used to segregate waste in India and how they can be improved by implementing the technologies used in other countries in the existing Indian waste management scenario.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
CPCB Delhi, “Annual Report on Solid Waste Management,” 2021.
CMERI,
“https://www.cmeri.res.in/technology/integrated- waste-management-municipal-solid-waste,” 2018.
Greenwaste, “https://www.greenwaste.com/about- us/processing-facility/,” 2019.
M. A. Rahmad, N. S. Midi, S. A. Zaini, S. H. Yusoff, and S. Y. Mohamad, “Material Classification of Recyclable Waste using the Weight and Size of Waste,” in 2018 7th International Conference on
Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), Sep. 2018, pp. 44–49. doi: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539315.
O. Kökkılıç, S. Mohammadi-Jam, P. Chu, C. Marion,
Y. Yang, and K. E. Waters, “Separation of plastic wastes using froth flotation – An overview,” Adv Colloid Interface Sci, vol. 308, p. 102769, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102769.
S. M. Pp, S. Chaand, P. Kp, B. Grandhep, and H. S.
Ap, “Waste Segregation Robot-A Swachh Bharat
Initiation,” IJISET-International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, 2020, [Online]. Available: www.ijiset.com
S. Mahat, S. H. Yusoff, S. A. Zaini, N. S. Midi, and S.
Y. Mohamad, “Automatic Metal Waste Separator System In Malaysia,” in 2018 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), Sep. 2018, pp. 366–371. doi: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539322.
H. Yu, Y. Zhang, W. Tan, and Z. Zhang,
“Microplastics as an Emerging Environmental Pollutant in Agricultural Soils: Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health,” Front Environ Sci, vol. 10, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.855292.
Kusters,
“https://www.royaldutchkusters.com/separating- municipal-solid-waste-msw,” 2019.
N. N. Ahamad, S. Y. Mohamad, N. S. Midi, S. H. Yusoff, and F. A. Rahman, “Automatic household waste separation system based on resistance value and moisture content,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 499– 505, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.11591/eei.v8i2.1491.
V. Pathak, S. Atri, and S. Shahu, “Automated Dry and Wet Waste Segregator and Monitoring System,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2021, [Online].
Available: www.irjet.net
J. Bobulski and M. Kubanek, “Waste Classification System Using Image Processing and Convolutional Neural Networks,” 2019, pp. 350–361. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-20518-8_30.
M. Ugale, S. Rajadhyaksha, S. Rane, and P.
Pednekar, “Importance of Waste Segregation using Waste Segregating Robot,” 2021. [Online].
Available: www.ijert.org
S. Thakker and R. Narayanamoorthi, “Smart and
wireless waste management,” in 2015 International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS), Mar. 2015, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICIIECS.2015.7193141.
L. Madan Kumar, B. Pavan, P. V. Kalyan, Nirmal Savio Paul, R. S. Prakruth, and T. Chinnu, “Design of an embedded based control system for efficient sorting of waste plastics using Near Infrared
Spectroscopy,” in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT), Jan. 2014, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/CONECCT.2014.6740338.
M. Weiss, “XRF-New Applications in Sensor-Based- Sorting Using X-ray Fluorescence,” 2012.
MoistTech Corp,
“https://www.moisttech.com/products/line-ir- 3000/,” 2020.
https://www.moisttech.com/products/line-ir-3000/ (accessed Jan. 28, 2023).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/joge.v9i3.6851
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.