A review of the reported technologies to segregate municipal solid waste into dry and wet waste based on their moisture content
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37591/joge.v9i3.6851Keywords:
Municipal solid waste (MSW), waste segregation, dry and wet waste, near infrared spectroscopy, non-contact resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, moisture contentAbstract
This paper deals with the various techniques used to segregate municipal solid waste based on its size and types. We study various research works and ongoing industry practices and finally summarize a general process that is being used to segregate municipal solid waste. This paper also addresses the major problem related to segregating waste as wet and dry and the existing technologies that are being used in industries to segregate municipal solid waste. The methods used to detect moisture in waste materials, are also discussed along with their pros and cons. For this study, we have considered the practices used to segregate waste in India and how they can be improved by implementing the technologies used in other countries in the existing Indian waste management scenario.
References
CPCB Delhi, “Annual Report on Solid Waste Management,” 2021.
CMERI,
“https://www.cmeri.res.in/technology/integrated- waste-management-municipal-solid-waste,” 2018.
Greenwaste, “https://www.greenwaste.com/about- us/processing-facility/,” 2019.
M. A. Rahmad, N. S. Midi, S. A. Zaini, S. H. Yusoff, and S. Y. Mohamad, “Material Classification of Recyclable Waste using the Weight and Size of Waste,” in 2018 7th International Conference on
Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), Sep. 2018, pp. 44–49. doi: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539315.
O. Kökkılıç, S. Mohammadi-Jam, P. Chu, C. Marion,
Y. Yang, and K. E. Waters, “Separation of plastic wastes using froth flotation – An overview,” Adv Colloid Interface Sci, vol. 308, p. 102769, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102769.
S. M. Pp, S. Chaand, P. Kp, B. Grandhep, and H. S.
Ap, “Waste Segregation Robot-A Swachh Bharat
Initiation,” IJISET-International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, 2020, [Online]. Available: www.ijiset.com
S. Mahat, S. H. Yusoff, S. A. Zaini, N. S. Midi, and S.
Y. Mohamad, “Automatic Metal Waste Separator System In Malaysia,” in 2018 7th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), Sep. 2018, pp. 366–371. doi: 10.1109/ICCCE.2018.8539322.
H. Yu, Y. Zhang, W. Tan, and Z. Zhang,
“Microplastics as an Emerging Environmental Pollutant in Agricultural Soils: Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health,” Front Environ Sci, vol. 10, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.855292.
Kusters,
“https://www.royaldutchkusters.com/separating- municipal-solid-waste-msw,” 2019.
N. N. Ahamad, S. Y. Mohamad, N. S. Midi, S. H. Yusoff, and F. A. Rahman, “Automatic household waste separation system based on resistance value and moisture content,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 499– 505, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.11591/eei.v8i2.1491.
V. Pathak, S. Atri, and S. Shahu, “Automated Dry and Wet Waste Segregator and Monitoring System,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2021, [Online].
Available: www.irjet.net
J. Bobulski and M. Kubanek, “Waste Classification System Using Image Processing and Convolutional Neural Networks,” 2019, pp. 350–361. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-20518-8_30.
M. Ugale, S. Rajadhyaksha, S. Rane, and P.
Pednekar, “Importance of Waste Segregation using Waste Segregating Robot,” 2021. [Online].
Available: www.ijert.org
S. Thakker and R. Narayanamoorthi, “Smart and
wireless waste management,” in 2015 International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS), Mar. 2015, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICIIECS.2015.7193141.
L. Madan Kumar, B. Pavan, P. V. Kalyan, Nirmal Savio Paul, R. S. Prakruth, and T. Chinnu, “Design of an embedded based control system for efficient sorting of waste plastics using Near Infrared
Spectroscopy,” in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT), Jan. 2014, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/CONECCT.2014.6740338.
M. Weiss, “XRF-New Applications in Sensor-Based- Sorting Using X-ray Fluorescence,” 2012.
MoistTech Corp,
“https://www.moisttech.com/products/line-ir- 3000/,” 2020.
https://www.moisttech.com/products/line-ir-3000/ (accessed Jan. 28, 2023).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |