Centrifugal Casting of Nano Crystalline TiB2 Reinforcement Particulate Reinforcement in Al-Alloy Matrix
Keywords:
nano size TiB2, centrifugal casting, aluminium matrix, clusteringAbstract
A method of producing Nano size TiB2 particles within an aluminium matrix is the in situ reaction synthesis method, using KBF4 and K2TiF6 potassium based bearing fluxes. The advantages of this in situ reactive process are a small particle size and good particle/matrix interfacial bonding. However, this method is limited to producing low particulate volume percentage material (˂6 vol%). To overcome this limitation, centrifugal casting has been investigated. A series of the casts was made to observe the influence of centrifugal acceleration “G” value on final TiB2 distribution. This was done by the casting at 1400 RPM rotational speed and 570 G value. The TiB2 particulates content was concentrated towards the outer radius with a clear interface between this region and the remaining unreinforced Aluminium matrix. The final concentration of the TiB2 particles increased with increase in rotational speed and particle clustering was found to influence the settling behavior of the TiB2 particles. The present paper demonstrates that centrifugal casting may be employed to yield a 6 Vol% of TiB2 reinforced particulate metal matrix composites.
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